Which term describes the process of internalizing negative perceptions of self from others?

Which term describes the process of internalizing negative perceptions of self from others?

• A. Body image
• B. Personal identity
• C. Role performance
• D. Self-esteem

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is how self-concept develops through social feedback. When others’ negative perceptions are absorbed and become part of how you define yourself, you’re shaping your personal identity—the sense of who you are as a person across different situations and roles. This goes beyond simply how you feel about your worth (self-esteem), how you appear (body image), or how well you perform expected roles (role performance). For example, if a child repeatedly hears that they are “not capable,” they may integrate that view into their sense of self, influencing who they believe they are. So the process described is about forming personal identity through internalizing others’ judgments.

The main idea here is how self-concept develops through social feedback. When others’ negative perceptions are absorbed and become part of how you define yourself, you’re shaping your personal identity—the sense of who you are as a person across different situations and roles. This goes beyond simply how you feel about your worth (self-esteem), how you appear (body image), or how well you perform expected roles (role performance). For example, if a child repeatedly hears that they are “not capable,” they may integrate that view into their sense of self, influencing who they believe they are. So the process described is about forming personal identity through internalizing others’ judgments.