Which action demonstrates the health belief and self-efficacy model when teaching a school-age child with asthma management?

Which action demonstrates the health belief and self-efficacy model when teaching a school-age child with asthma management?

• A. Providing written information about inhaled corticosteroids
• B. Obtaining pre- and post-treatment spirometry testing
• C. Asking the child to try to use the inhaler at least once daily
• D. Discussing whether the child wants to participate in athletics

Answer: (B)

The health belief model and self-efficacy emphasize how seeing tangible outcomes from one's actions strengthens motivation and confidence to manage a condition. Obtaining lung function measurements before and after treatment provides concrete evidence of progress, showing the child and family that the management plan can produce real improvements. This outcome-based feedback reinforces the belief that adhering to therapy and practicing inhaler use can make a difference, boosting the child’s confidence in their ability to control asthma. It also creates a clear cue to action: ongoing monitoring that confirms benefit encourages continued engagement in the management plan. While other actions support knowledge or practice, they don’t link effort to measurable improvement in lung function as directly, which is why this monitoring approach best demonstrates the health belief and self-efficacy concepts.

The health belief model and self-efficacy emphasize how seeing tangible outcomes from one's actions strengthens motivation and confidence to manage a condition. Obtaining lung function measurements before and after treatment provides concrete evidence of progress, showing the child and family that the management plan can produce real improvements. This outcome-based feedback reinforces the belief that adhering to therapy and practicing inhaler use can make a difference, boosting the child’s confidence in their ability to control asthma. It also creates a clear cue to action: ongoing monitoring that confirms benefit encourages continued engagement in the management plan. While other actions support knowledge or practice, they don’t link effort to measurable improvement in lung function as directly, which is why this monitoring approach best demonstrates the health belief and self-efficacy concepts.